Set 175 · Study 1 / 5

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subsidiary

noun/səbˈsɪdʒ.ɪˌer.i/

a company controlled by a larger parent company

The multinational corporation expanded its operations by acquiring a new subsidiary based in Europe.

affiliatebranchdivision
word origin — from Latin 'subsidiarius' meaning 'serving to assist', derived from 'subsidium' meaning 'help, aid'

SAT Vocabulary Level 1 — Set 175

Set 175 of SAT Vocabulary Level 1 covers 5 words: subsidiary, mosaic, commodity, buoy, anthropology. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. subsidiary · noun/səbˈsɪdʒ.ɪˌer.i/

    a company controlled by a larger parent company

    The multinational corporation expanded its operations by acquiring a new subsidiary based in Europe.

    Synonyms: affiliate, branch, division

    Origin: from Latin 'subsidiarius' meaning 'serving to assist', derived from 'subsidium' meaning 'help, aid'

  2. mosaic · noun/moʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/

    a decorative art form created by assembling small pieces of colored glass stone or other materials to form a picture or pattern

    The artist spent months carefully placing each tile to create a stunning mosaic that depicted a vibrant underwater scene.

    Synonyms: tessellation, montage, collage

    Origin: from Latin 'mosaicus', meaning 'of a mosaic', from Greek 'mousaikos', derived from 'mousa' meaning 'muse'

  3. commodity · noun/kəˈmɑːdəti/

    a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold

    The price of crude oil, a vital commodity in the energy market, has seen significant fluctuations this year.

    Synonyms: product, goods, material

    Origin: Late Middle English from Old French 'commodite', from Latin 'commoditas', from 'commodus' meaning 'convenient, suited, fit'.

  4. buoy · noun/bɔɪ/

    a floating device used to mark a location or provide mooring for vessels

    The bright orange buoy floated on the water, marking the entrance to the harbor.

    Synonyms: float, marker, signal

    Origin: from Middle English 'boie', possibly from Middle Dutch 'boeije', meaning 'to buoy' or 'to float'

  5. anthropology · noun/ˌæn.θrəˈpɑː.lə.dʒi/

    the study of humans, their behavior, societies, and cultures

    Her fascination with anthropology led her to explore diverse cultures around the world.

    Synonyms: humanology, ethnology, sociology

    Origin: The word 'anthropology' comes from the Greek words 'anthropos' meaning 'human' and 'logia' meaning 'study of'.