temptation, abstraction, reconstruction, brook, solder: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 1 set 17. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. temptation · noun/tɛmpˈteɪʃən/

   a desire to do something that is usually considered wrong or unwise

   Despite her best efforts, she couldn't resist the temptation to eat the chocolate cake sitting on the counter.

   Synonyms: allure, enticement, seduction

   Origin: from Old French 'temptacion', from Latin 'temptationem', from the verb 'temptare', meaning 'to try or test'.

2. abstraction · noun/æb'strækʃən/

   the process of considering something independently of its associations or attributes

   The artist's abstraction of everyday objects allows viewers to appreciate their essence without distraction.

   Synonyms: concept, idea, notion

   Origin: From Latin 'abstractio', from 'abstrahere' meaning 'to draw away'.

3. reconstruction · noun/ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/

   the process of rebuilding or restoring something that has been damaged or destroyed

   The reconstruction of the historic building took several months, as the team worked diligently to restore its original architecture.

   Synonyms: restoration, rebuilding, renewal

   Origin: from the Latin 'reconstructio', meaning 'to build again', composed of 're-' (again) and 'constructio' (building)

4. brook · noun/brʊk/

   a small stream or creek

   The children played by the side of the brook, their laughter echoing through the peaceful forest.

   Synonyms: stream, creek, rivulet

   Origin: Old English 'broc', meaning 'a small stream or brook'

5. solder · noun/ˈsoʊldər/

   a metallic alloy used to join two or more electronic components together

   The technician carefully applied the solder to connect the circuit board components.

   Synonyms: fusible alloy, metal alloy, joining alloy

   Origin: from Old French 'soudure', from Latin 'solderare', meaning 'to join'