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epic

noun/ˈɛpɪk/

definition

a long narrative poem detailing the adventures of heroic figures

example

Homer's 'Iliad' is regarded as one of the greatest epics of ancient literature, showcasing the valor and struggles of Trojan War heroes.

synonyms
narrative poemheroic poemlegend
word origin — from Latin 'epicus', from Greek 'epikos' meaning 'of a poem or story'.

epic, meditation, garland, roster, degradation: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 1 set 165. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

  1. epic · noun/ˈɛpɪk/

    a long narrative poem detailing the adventures of heroic figures

    Homer's 'Iliad' is regarded as one of the greatest epics of ancient literature, showcasing the valor and struggles of Trojan War heroes.

    Synonyms: narrative poem, heroic poem, legend

    Origin: from Latin 'epicus', from Greek 'epikos' meaning 'of a poem or story'.

  2. meditation · noun/ˌmɛdɪˈteɪʃən/

    the practice of focusing the mind to achieve a state of mental clarity and emotional calm

    After a long day, she found solace in her evening meditation practice, which helped her unwind and clear her mind.

    Synonyms: contemplation, reflection, mindfulness

    Origin: Derived from the Latin word 'meditatio', meaning 'to think, contemplate, or ponder'.

  3. garland · noun/ˈɡɑr.lənd/

    a decorative wreath or strand of flowers, leaves, or stems

    The bride walked down the aisle, her hair beautifully adorned with a garland of fresh flowers.

    Synonyms: wreath, crown, lei

    Origin: Middle English, from Old French 'garlande' and from Latin 'garlanda', meaning 'a reward of victory, a wreath'.

  4. roster · noun/ˈrɑːstər/

    a list of individuals or items involved in a particular activity or organization

    The team manager updated the roster to include the new players for the upcoming season.

    Synonyms: list, register, lineup

    Origin: The word 'roster' originates from the late Middle English 'roster', which is derived from the Old French 'roster' meaning 'to enroll' or 'to list'.

  5. degradation · noun/ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃən/

    the process of wearing down or deteriorating in quality or condition

    The degradation of the environment due to pollution has become a pressing global issue.

    Synonyms: deterioration, decline, deterioration

    Origin: From Latin 'degradatio', from 'degradare' (to downgrade), from 'de-' (down) + 'gradus' (step)