formation, apprentice, alteration, premise, subsidy: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 1 set 162. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. formation · noun/fɔrˈmeɪʃən/

   the action of forming or the process of being formed

   The formation of new habits can significantly improve one's overall productivity.

   Synonyms: development, shaping, construction

   Origin: from Latin 'formatio', derived from 'formare' meaning 'to form'.

2. apprentice · noun/əˈprɛntɪs/

   a person who is learning a trade from a skilled employer often having a formal agreement

   The apprentice learned the trade under the guidance of an experienced carpenter.

   Synonyms: trainee, novice, learner

   Origin: Middle French 'apprentis' meaning 'one who is learning'.

3. alteration · noun/ˌɔltəˈreɪʃən/

   the process of making a change or modification to something

   The alteration of the design significantly improved the product's functionality.

   Synonyms: modification, change, adjustment

   Origin: from Latin 'alteratio', from 'alterare' meaning 'to change'

4. premise · noun/ˈprɛmɪs/

   a proposition or statement that an argument is based on

   The argument is based on the premise that all humans are inherently rational beings.

   Synonyms: assumption, proposition, assertion

   Origin: From Latin 'praemissa', meaning 'something sent before', from 'praemittere', meaning 'to put forth or send forth'.

5. subsidy · noun/ˈsʌb.sɪ.di/

   a financial assistance provided by the government to support an economic sector or lower the price of a commodity

   The government announced a new subsidy for renewable energy projects to encourage investment in clean technology.

   Synonyms: grant, allowance, financial aid

   Origin: from Latin 'subsidium', meaning 'support, assistance'