Set 152 · Study 1 / 5

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spiral

noun/ˈspaɪrəl/

a curve that progresses around a central point at an increasing distance from the point

The snail climbed up the spiral staircase, moving in a circular path that led to the top of the tower.

helixcoiltwist
word origin — Late Middle English: from Latin 'spiralis', from 'spira' meaning 'coil'.

SAT Vocabulary Level 1 — Set 152

Set 152 of SAT Vocabulary Level 1 covers 5 words: spiral, customization, arsenal, wealth, franchise. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. spiral · noun/ˈspaɪrəl/

    a curve that progresses around a central point at an increasing distance from the point

    The snail climbed up the spiral staircase, moving in a circular path that led to the top of the tower.

    Synonyms: helix, coil, twist

    Origin: Late Middle English: from Latin 'spiralis', from 'spira' meaning 'coil'.

  2. customization · noun/ˌkʌstəmaɪˈzeɪʃən/

    the act of making or altering something to suit a particular individual or purpose

    The software offers a high level of customization, allowing users to tailor the interface to their specific needs.

    Synonyms: personalization, modification, tailoring

    Origin: The word 'customization' is derived from the term 'custom', which originates from the Middle English 'custome', meaning 'habit or usage', and the suffix '-ization', which signifies the process of making or becoming.

  3. arsenal · noun/ˈɑr.sə.nəl/

    a collection of weapons and military equipment

    The military's arsenal includes advanced weaponry and cutting-edge technology for defense operations.

    Synonyms: armory, munitions depot, weaponry

    Origin: from Italian 'arsenale', derived from Latin 'arsenale' (workshop), from 'ars' (art) related to the craftsmanship of weapon making.

  4. wealth · noun/wɛlθ/

    an abundance of valuable resources or material possessions

    The entrepreneur amassed great wealth through his innovative business ventures.

    Synonyms: riches, fortune, prosperity

    Origin: from Old English 'wela' meaning 'well-being, wealth, welfare'

  5. franchise · noun/ˈfrænˌtʃaɪz/

    a business model allowing individuals to operate under the trademark and business system of an established company

    After years of hard work, she decided to invest in a popular fast-food **franchise** to secure her financial future.

    Synonyms: license, dealership, permit

    Origin: from Middle English 'franchisen', which means 'to free', derived from Old French 'franchise', itself from 'franc' meaning 'free'.