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harsh

adjective/hɑrʃ/

unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses

The harsh sunlight made it impossible to see clearly, forcing us to squint our eyes.

severeabrasivecruel
word origin — Old English 'hersce', meaning 'rude, rough, severe'

SAT Vocabulary Level 1 — Set 150

Set 150 of SAT Vocabulary Level 1 covers 5 words: harsh, corrective, bitter, angry, ethereal. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. harsh · adjective/hɑrʃ/

    unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses

    The harsh sunlight made it impossible to see clearly, forcing us to squint our eyes.

    Synonyms: severe, abrasive, cruel

    Origin: Old English 'hersce', meaning 'rude, rough, severe'

  2. corrective · adjective/kəˈrɛktɪv/

    intended to correct or improve something

    The teacher provided corrective feedback to help the students improve their writing skills.

    Synonyms: remedial, emendatory, rectifying

    Origin: from Latin 'correctivus', from 'corrigere' which means to set right

  3. bitter · adjective/ˈbɪtər/

    having a sharp, pungent taste or smell; not sweet

    The coffee was too bitter for my taste, making me prefer a sweeter blend.

    Synonyms: sour, acrid, pungent

    Origin: Middle English 'bitter', from Old English 'bitter', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch 'bitter' and German 'bitter'.

  4. angry · adjective/ˈæŋɡri/

    feeling or showing strong emotion of displeasure or hostility

    She was very angry about the unfair treatment she received at work.

    Synonyms: irate, furious, enraged

    Origin: Middle English, from Old Norse 'angr' meaning 'grief' or 'sorrow'

  5. ethereal · adjective/ɪˈθɪr.i.əl/

    extremely delicate and light in a way that seems not of this world

    The dancer moved with an ethereal grace, as if she were floating on air.

    Synonyms: delicate, fragile, airy

    Origin: from Middle English 'etherial', derived from Old French 'etheriel', from Latin 'aetherius', from Greek 'aitherios', meaning 'of the upper air' or 'heavenly'