Set 149 · Study 1 / 5

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circumstance

noun/ˈsɝː.kəm.stæns/

a condition or fact that affects a situation

Under normal circumstances, we would expect the meeting to start on time.

conditionsituationevent
word origin — Late Middle English: from Old French 'circonstance', from Latin 'circumstantia' meaning 'standing around', from 'circum' (around) + 'stare' (to stand)

SAT Vocabulary Level 1 — Set 149

Set 149 of SAT Vocabulary Level 1 covers 5 words: circumstance, privilege, chronology, mentor, appropriation. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. circumstance · noun/ˈsɝː.kəm.stæns/

    a condition or fact that affects a situation

    Under normal circumstances, we would expect the meeting to start on time.

    Synonyms: condition, situation, event

    Origin: Late Middle English: from Old French 'circonstance', from Latin 'circumstantia' meaning 'standing around', from 'circum' (around) + 'stare' (to stand)

  2. privilege · noun/ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/

    a special right or advantage granted to a person or group

    As a member of the elite club, she enjoyed the privilege of accessing exclusive events and networking opportunities.

    Synonyms: advantage, benefit, right

    Origin: from Old French 'privilege', from Latin 'privilegium', meaning 'law affecting a private person'.

  3. chronology · noun/krəˈnɑːləʤi/

    the arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence

    The historian presented a detailed chronology of the events leading up to the Civil War, highlighting key dates and figures.

    Synonyms: timeline, sequence, order

    Origin: from Greek 'khronos' meaning 'time' and 'logia' meaning 'study of'

  4. mentor · noun/ˈmɛn.tɔr/

    an experienced and trusted adviser

    Having a mentor can significantly enhance your career development and personal growth.

    Synonyms: advisor, counselor, guide

    Origin: The word 'mentor' originates from Greek mythology; Mentor was a character in Homer's 'Odyssey,' an old friend of Odysseus who guided and advised Odysseus's son, Telemachus.

  5. appropriation · noun/əˌproʊ.priˈeɪ.ʃən/

    the act of taking something for one's own use typically without the owner's permission

    The artist faced criticism for the cultural appropriation evident in her latest collection, which borrowed heavily from indigenous designs without permission.

    Synonyms: seizure, expropriation, theft

    Origin: From Latin 'appropriatio', derived from 'appropriare' meaning 'to make one's own'.