severe, drastic, exemplary, sublime, mild: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 1 set 147. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. severe · adjective/sɪˈvɪr/

   of a serious or extreme nature

   The region is facing severe drought conditions, threatening the livelihoods of many farmers.

   Synonyms: harsh, acute, grave

   Origin: Middle English 'severe', from Old French 'severe', from Latin 'severus' meaning 'stern, serious, severe'

2. drastic · adjective/ˈdræstɪk/

   having severe or far-reaching consequences

   The government implemented drastic measures to combat the rising unemployment rates.

   Synonyms: extreme, severe, radical

   Origin: from Greek 'drastikos' meaning 'active, effective'

3. exemplary · adjective/ɪɡˈzɛmpləri/

   serving as a model or example worthy of imitation

   Her exemplary leadership skills have inspired her team to achieve their goals and set new standards of success.

   Synonyms: model, commendable, admirable

   Origin: from Latin 'exemplaris', from 'exemplum' meaning 'example'

4. sublime · adjective/səˈblaɪm/

   of such excellence or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe

   The artist's latest painting is nothing short of sublime, capturing the light and color of the sunset with breathtaking detail.

   Synonyms: majestic, magnificent, glorious

   Origin: from Latin 'sublimis', meaning 'uplifted, high, or exalted'

5. mild · adjective/maɪld/

   not strong or severe gentle and moderate

   The weather was quite mild for winter, allowing us to enjoy a pleasant day outdoors.

   Synonyms: gentle, moderate, soft

   Origin: Old English 'milde', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch 'mild' and German 'mild'