situate, criticize, govern, dispense, possess: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 1 set 144. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. situate · verb/ˈsɪtʃuˌeɪt/

   to place or set in a specific location or position

   The architect decided to situate the new library at the center of the community to make it easily accessible.

   Synonyms: locate, place, position

   Origin: From Latin 'situare', meaning 'to place, to set' derived from 'situs' meaning 'place'.

2. criticize · verb/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

   to express disapproval of someone or something by pointing out faults or flaws

   Many fans criticized the movie for its weak plot and underdeveloped characters.

   Synonyms: censure, critique, condemn

   Origin: From the French 'critiquer', which comes from the Greek 'kritikos', meaning 'able to judge'.

3. govern · verb/ˈɡʌv.ɚn/

   to exercise authority over or control the actions and policies of

   The new council will govern the city and implement policies that focus on sustainability.

   Synonyms: rule, manage, control

   Origin: From Old French 'governer', from Latin 'gubernare', from Greek 'kybernan' meaning 'to steer or direct'.

4. dispense · verb/dɪˈspɛns/

   to distribute or provide a service or item

   The pharmacy will dispense medications to patients after reviewing their prescriptions.

   Synonyms: distribute, provide, supply

   Origin: From Latin 'dispensare', meaning 'to weigh out, distribute'

5. possess · verb/pəˈzɛs/

   to have or own something

   She possess a unique talent for painting that captivates everyone who sees her work.

   Synonyms: own, have, hold

   Origin: Middle English: from Old French 'posses-', base of 'possesser', from Latin 'possessus', past participle of 'possidere', from 'pos-' (variant of 'ponere') meaning 'to place' + 'sedere' meaning 'to sit'.