discourse, temper, guidance, coastline, confidence: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 1 set 14. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. discourse · noun/ˈdɪskɔrs/

   written or spoken communication or debate

   The academic discourse surrounding climate change has evolved significantly over the past decade.

   Synonyms: conversation, discussion, dialogue

   Origin: Middle English 'discours', from Old French 'discours', from Latin 'discursus', meaning 'to run to and fro'

2. temper · noun/ˈtɛmpɚ/

   a person's state of mind or mood often characterized by emotional responses

   After a long day at work, his temper was short, making him more irritable than usual.

   Synonyms: mood, disposition, temperament

   Origin: Middle English, from Old French 'temperer', from Latin 'temperare', meaning 'to mix or regulate'

3. guidance · noun/ˈɡaɪdəns/

   advice or information aimed at resolving a problem or difficulty

   The counselor provided invaluable guidance on how to choose the right career path.

   Synonyms: advice, counsel, direction

   Origin: The word 'guidance' originates from the Old French 'guider' meaning 'to guide', from the Latin 'guidare', which means 'to lead or direct'.

4. coastline · noun/ˈkoʊstlaɪn/

   the land border where the sea meets the land

   The rugged coastline of the island is known for its dramatic cliffs and turquoise waters.

   Synonyms: shore, seashore, waterfront

   Origin: The word 'coastline' is derived from the combination of 'coast,' which comes from the Latin 'costa' meaning 'rib' or 'side,' and 'line,' which comes from Latin 'linea' meaning 'line' or 'string.'

5. confidence · noun/ˈkɑːn.fɪ.dəns/

   a feeling or belief that one can rely on someone or something

   The team's confidence in their strategy helped them secure the victory.

   Synonyms: trust, assurance, faith

   Origin: from Middle French 'confidence', from Latin 'confidentia', from 'confidere' meaning 'to trust, have full trust in'