Set 125 · Study 1 / 5

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fundamental

adjective/ˌfʌndəˈmɛn(t)l/

forming a necessary base or core; of central importance

Understanding the fundamental principles of mathematics is essential for success in the field.

essentialprimarycrucial
word origin — from Late Latin 'fundamentalis', from Latin 'fundamentum', meaning 'foundation'

SAT Vocabulary Level 1 — Set 125

Set 125 of SAT Vocabulary Level 1 covers 5 words: fundamental, parallel, communal, therapeutic, legendary. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. fundamental · adjective/ˌfʌndəˈmɛn(t)l/

    forming a necessary base or core; of central importance

    Understanding the fundamental principles of mathematics is essential for success in the field.

    Synonyms: essential, primary, crucial

    Origin: from Late Latin 'fundamentalis', from Latin 'fundamentum', meaning 'foundation'

  2. parallel · adjective/ˈpærəˌlɛl/

    extending in the same direction equidistant at all points

    The two roads run parallel to each other, allowing for easy navigation between the neighborhoods.

    Synonyms: equidistant, analogous, similar

    Origin: from Middle French 'parallèle', from Late Latin 'parallelus', from Greek 'parallēlos', meaning 'beside one another'

  3. communal · adjective/kəˈmjunəl/

    relating to a community or shared by a group

    The communal garden provided a space for neighbors to come together and grow vegetables.

    Synonyms: shared, communalistic, collective

    Origin: derived from the Latin word 'communalis', which comes from 'communis', meaning 'common' or 'shared by all'.

  4. therapeutic · adjective/ˌθɛrəˈpjutɪk/

    relating to the treatment of illness or disability

    The therapist recommended a series of therapeutic exercises to aid in her recovery after surgery.

    Synonyms: healing, curative, restorative

    Origin: from Greek 'therapeutikos' meaning 'to treat', related to 'therapeia' meaning 'treatment' or 'healing'

  5. legendary · adjective/ˈlɛdʒəˌnɛri/

    remarkable enough to be famous or widely known

    The legendary musician captivated audiences around the world with his extraordinary talent.

    Synonyms: famous, renowned, celebrated

    Origin: from Latin 'legendarius', meaning 'relating to legends', derived from 'legenda', meaning 'things to be read'