fundamental, parallel, communal, therapeutic, legendary: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from SAT Vocabulary Level 1 set 125. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. fundamental · adjective/ˌfʌndəˈmɛn(t)l/

   forming a necessary base or core; of central importance

   Understanding the fundamental principles of mathematics is essential for success in the field.

   Synonyms: essential, primary, crucial

   Origin: from Late Latin 'fundamentalis', from Latin 'fundamentum', meaning 'foundation'

2. parallel · adjective/ˈpærəˌlɛl/

   extending in the same direction equidistant at all points

   The two roads run parallel to each other, allowing for easy navigation between the neighborhoods.

   Synonyms: equidistant, analogous, similar

   Origin: from Middle French 'parallèle', from Late Latin 'parallelus', from Greek 'parallēlos', meaning 'beside one another'

3. communal · adjective/kəˈmjunəl/

   relating to a community or shared by a group

   The communal garden provided a space for neighbors to come together and grow vegetables.

   Synonyms: shared, communalistic, collective

   Origin: derived from the Latin word 'communalis', which comes from 'communis', meaning 'common' or 'shared by all'.

4. therapeutic · adjective/ˌθɛrəˈpjutɪk/

   relating to the treatment of illness or disability

   The therapist recommended a series of therapeutic exercises to aid in her recovery after surgery.

   Synonyms: healing, curative, restorative

   Origin: from Greek 'therapeutikos' meaning 'to treat', related to 'therapeia' meaning 'treatment' or 'healing'

5. legendary · adjective/ˈlɛdʒəˌnɛri/

   remarkable enough to be famous or widely known

   The legendary musician captivated audiences around the world with his extraordinary talent.

   Synonyms: famous, renowned, celebrated

   Origin: from Latin 'legendarius', meaning 'relating to legends', derived from 'legenda', meaning 'things to be read'