Set 91 · Study 1 / 5

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hence

adverb/hɛns/

for this reason or therefore

She was late to the meeting; hence, she missed the important discussion.

thereforethushenceforth
word origin — From Middle English 'hens', from Old English 'hence', meaning 'from this place', 'away from here'.

IELTS Vocabulary — Set 91

Set 91 of IELTS Vocabulary covers 5 words: hence, inevitably, upward, properly, evidently. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. hence · adverb/hɛns/

    for this reason or therefore

    She was late to the meeting; hence, she missed the important discussion.

    Synonyms: therefore, thus, henceforth

    Origin: From Middle English 'hens', from Old English 'hence', meaning 'from this place', 'away from here'.

  2. inevitably · adverb/ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/

    unavoidably certain to happen

    As the storm approached, the power outages were inevitably going to happen throughout the region.

    Synonyms: unavoidably, necessarily, inescapably

    Origin: from Latin 'inevitabilis', from 'in-' (not) + 'evitabilis' (avoidable)

  3. upward · adverb/ˈʌp.wɚd/

    in the direction of higher position or level

    The hot air balloon floated upward into the clear blue sky.

    Synonyms: up, upwards, skyward

    Origin: From Old English 'upweard', composed of 'up' + the suffix '-ward'.

  4. properly · adverb/ˈprɑː.pər.li/

    in a way that is correct or appropriate

    She completed the assignment properly, following all the guidelines provided by the teacher.

    Synonyms: correctly, appropriately, suitably

    Origin: from Middle English 'properly,' from Old French 'proprement,' from Latin 'proprius,' meaning 'one's own' or 'appropriate.'

  5. evidently · adverb/ˈɛvɪdəntli/

    clearly or obviously based on available evidence

    Evidently, the project was not completed on time, as the deadline was missed by several days.

    Synonyms: clearly, obviously, manifestly

    Origin: From Middle English 'evident', from Latin 'evidens' meaning 'clear' or 'manifest'.