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IELTS Vocabulary — Set 85

Set 85 of IELTS Vocabulary covers 6 words: deficiency, optimization, acclaim, deficiency, policy, bias. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. deficiency · noun/dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/

    a lack or shortage of something necessary or desirable

    The patient was diagnosed with a vitamin D deficiency, which affected their overall health.

    Synonyms: shortage,lack,insufficiency

    Origin: from Middle French 'déficience' or Latin 'deficientia', meaning 'failing or lack'

  2. optimization · noun/ˌɑːptɪmaɪˈzeɪʃən/

    the process of making something as effective or functional as possible

    Effective optimization of the website can significantly improve user experience and increase traffic.

    Synonyms: enhancement, improvement, refinement

    Origin: The word 'optimization' comes from the Latin 'optimus,' meaning 'best,' combined with the suffix '-ization,' which denotes the process of making or becoming.

  3. acclaim · noun/əˈkleɪm/

    public praise or recognition

    The artist received widespread acclaim for her latest exhibition, which featured innovative and thought-provoking pieces.

    Synonyms: applause, praise, commendation

    Origin: from Latin 'acclamare', meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'

  4. deficiency · noun/dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/

    a lack or shortage of something necessary or desirable

    The patient was diagnosed with a vitamin D deficiency, which affected their overall health.

    Synonyms: shortage,lack,insufficiency

    Origin: from Middle French 'déficience' or Latin 'deficientia', meaning 'failing or lack'

  5. policy · noun/ˈpɑːləsi/

    a course or principle of action adopted or proposed by an organization or individual

    The company's hiring policy ensures that all candidates are evaluated equally regardless of their background.

    Synonyms: strategy, guideline, plan

    Origin: from Middle French 'policie', from Latin 'politia' meaning 'public affairs', ultimately from Greek 'politeia' meaning 'citizenship or state affairs'

  6. bias · noun/ˈbaɪəs/

    a tendency to favor or lean towards one perspective or outcome over others

    The study was criticized for its selection bias, which skewed the results towards a particular demographic.

    Synonyms: prejudice, favoritism, inclination

    Origin: Middle French 'biais' meaning 'slant, slope', which originated from Old French 'bié', meaning 'crooked'.