pinch, stimulate, lean, colonize, tackle: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from IELTS Vocabulary set 40. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. pinch · verb/pɪnʧ/

   to squeeze tightly between the fingers or to exert pressure on a small area of something

   She had to pinch the fabric tightly to get a smooth finish on the sewing project.

   Synonyms: squeeze, grasp, compress

   Origin: The word 'pinch' originates from the Old English 'pyngan', which means to squeeze or press.

2. stimulate · verb/ˈstɪm.jə.leɪt/

   to encourage or provoke a response or activity

   The government implemented several programs to stimulate economic growth in the region.

   Synonyms: encourage, provoke, motivate

   Origin: from Latin 'stimulare', meaning 'to incite or provoke'

3. lean · verb/lin/

   to incline or bend from a vertical position

   She decided to lean against the wall while waiting for her friend.

   Synonyms: incline, tilt, bend

   Origin: from Old English 'hlīnan', meaning 'to lean, recline, or slope'

4. colonize · verb/ˈkɑː.lə.naɪz/

   to establish control over a territory and settle among its inhabitants

   European powers sought to colonize vast territories in Africa during the 19th century, establishing colonies and trading posts.

   Synonyms: settle, occupy, claim

   Origin: from Latin 'colonizare', derived from 'colonus' meaning 'farmer' or 'settler'

5. tackle · verb/ˈtækl/

   to confront or deal with a problem or challenge

   The government needs to tackle poverty effectively to create a more equitable society.

   Synonyms: address, confront, deal with

   Origin: Middle English taklen, from Middle Dutch tackelen, meaning 'to handle or deal with'