IELTS Vocabulary — Set 28

Set 28 of IELTS Vocabulary covers 5 words: emission, scenario, deficit, framework, nomination. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. emission · noun/ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/

   the act of producing or releasing something, usually gas or radiation

   The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions is essential for combating climate change.

   Synonyms: release, discharge, output

   Origin: from Latin 'emissio', meaning 'a sending out', from 'emittere' meaning 'to send out'

2. scenario · noun/sɪˈnɛroʊ/

   a postulated sequence of events or a situation that might occur

   In a worst-case scenario, the company could face significant financial losses if the product launch fails.

   Synonyms: situation, case, circumstance

   Origin: from Italian 'scenario', originally from Latin 'scaenarium', meaning 'stage' or 'scene'

3. deficit · noun/ˈdɛfɪsɪt/

   the amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small

   The government is struggling to reduce the budget deficit, which has been increasing over the last few years.

   Synonyms: shortfall, deficiency, insufficiency

   Origin: From Latin 'deficere' meaning 'to fail' or 'to be wanting'

4. framework · noun/ˈfreɪm.wɜrk/

   a basic structure underlying a system or concept

   The theoretical framework provided a solid basis for understanding the complex relationships within the study.

   Synonyms: structure, system, framework

   Origin: The word 'framework' is derived from the combination of 'frame,' from Old French 'freme' (meaning 'a sheath or frame') and 'work' from Old English 'wyrcan,' meaning 'to work or construct.'

5. nomination · noun/ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃən/

   the act of officially suggesting someone for a position or honor

   Her nomination for the prestigious award was celebrated by her colleagues.

   Synonyms: appointment, designation, recommendation

   Origin: from the Latin 'nominatio', which comes from 'nominare', meaning 'to name'