diminution, limitation, phenomenon, diminution, hook: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from IELTS Vocabulary set 208. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. diminution · noun/ˌdɪməˈnuːʃən/

   the reduction or decrease of something

   The study showed a significant diminution in air quality over the past decade.

   Synonyms: reduction, decrease, lessening

   Origin: From Middle French 'diminution', from Latin 'diminutio', from 'diminut-', past participle of 'diminuere', meaning 'to lessen'.

2. limitation · noun/ˌlɪməˈteɪʃən/

   a restriction or a boundary that limits something

   The limitation of resources has forced the team to rethink their project strategy.

   Synonyms: restriction, constraint, boundary

   Origin: Late Middle English: from Latin 'limitatio(n-)', from 'limitare' meaning 'to bound, limit'.

3. phenomenon · noun/fəˈnɑːmɪnən/

   an observable occurrence or event that is remarkable or extraordinary

   The northern lights are a breathtaking natural phenomenon that attracts tourists from all over the world.

   Synonyms: event, occurrence, spectacle

   Origin: The word 'phenomenon' comes from the Greek word 'phainomenon', meaning 'that which appears' or 'thing exhibited', derived from 'phainein' which means 'to show' or 'to bring to light'.

4. diminution · noun/ˌdɪməˈnuːʃən/

   the reduction or decrease of something

   The study showed a significant diminution in air quality over the past decade.

   Synonyms: reduction, decrease, lessening

   Origin: From Middle French 'diminution', from Latin 'diminutio', from 'diminut-', past participle of 'diminuere', meaning 'to lessen'.

5. hook · noun/hʊk/

   a curved or bent device used for catching, holding, or pulling something

   The fisherman used a sharp hook to catch the large trout swimming in the river.

   Synonyms: clasp, crook, snare

   Origin: from Old English 'hōc,' meaning 'a hook or curved instrument.'