nonetheless, subsequently, presumably, forever, primarily: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from IELTS Vocabulary set 202. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. nonetheless · adverb/ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/

   in spite of that

   The weather was forecasted to be terrible; nonetheless, we decided to go hiking.

   Synonyms: nevertheless, yet, however

   Origin: The word is derived from the combination of 'none', 'the', and 'less', highlighting the sense of 'not the less than'.

2. subsequently · adverb/ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt.li/

   following in time or order

   The team conducted extensive research and subsequently presented their findings to the board.

   Synonyms: later, afterwards, next

   Origin: from Latin 'subsequentem', meaning 'following after'; 'sub' meaning 'under' and 'sequentem' meaning 'following'.

3. presumably · adverb/prɪˈzuməbli/

   likely based on available evidence or reasoning

   The meeting was rescheduled to next week, presumably due to scheduling conflicts with several key participants.

   Synonyms: probably, likely

   Origin: from Latin 'praesumere' meaning 'to take for granted, to assume'

4. forever · adverb/fəˈrɛv.ɚ/

   for all time in the future

   I will love you forever, no matter what happens in our lives.

   Synonyms: eternally, always, perpetually

   Origin: from Old English 'forēfre', meaning 'forever', 'eternally'

5. primarily · adverb/praɪˈmɛr.ə.li/

   for the most part or mainly

   The conference was primarily focused on technology and its impact on education.

   Synonyms: mainly, chiefly, mostly

   Origin: from Latin 'primarius', meaning 'of the first rank or importance'