sustainability, feast, shelter, mentality, label: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from IELTS Vocabulary set 20. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. sustainability · noun/səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

   the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depletion of resources

   The company's commitment to sustainability is evident in its efforts to reduce waste and promote renewable energy sources.

   Synonyms: sustainable development, viability, enduringness

   Origin: derived from the Latin word 'sustinere', meaning 'to hold up' or 'to support'

2. feast · noun/fiːst/

   a large meal typically involving elaborate dishes and a celebration

   The wedding reception was a grand feast, featuring an array of gourmet dishes and desserts.

   Synonyms: banquet, feastday, celebration

   Origin: From Old French 'feste', from Latin 'festivus', meaning 'festive, cheerful, or merry'.

3. shelter · noun/ˈʃɛltər/

   a structure that provides protection from the elements

   The hikers found a shelter in the woods just as the storm began to brew.

   Synonyms: refuge, haven, cover

   Origin: Middle English 'shelter', from Old French 'esshelter', from Latin 'shelter' (to cover, protect)

4. mentality · noun/mɛnˈtæl.ɪ.ti/

   the characteristic way of thinking of a person or group

   The team's success was largely due to their winning mentality, which driven them to push through challenges and strive for excellence.

   Synonyms: mindset, outlook, attitude

   Origin: from Middle French 'mentalité', from Latin 'mentalis', meaning 'of the mind'

5. label · noun/ˈleɪbl/

   a word or phrase used to describe or identify something

   On the bottle, the label clearly states the ingredients and nutritional information.

   Synonyms: tag, designation, title

   Origin: From Middle English 'label', from Old French 'label', diminutive of 'labe', meaning 'a slip or strip'.