IELTS Vocabulary — Set 194

Set 194 of IELTS Vocabulary covers 5 words: interpretation, durability, instance, reflectiveness, prosecution. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. interpretation · noun/ɪnˌtɜrprɪˈteɪʃən/

   the act of explaining the meaning of something

   Her interpretation of the poem revealed deeper themes that many had overlooked.

   Synonyms: explanation, understanding, elucidation

   Origin: Originating from the Latin word 'interpretatio', which means 'explaining' or 'translation'.

2. durability · noun/djuːˈræbɪlɪti/

   the ability to withstand wear, pressure, or damage

   The durability of the new smartphone model promises to make it more resistant to drops and scratches.

   Synonyms: sturdiness, resilience, longevity

   Origin: from Late Latin 'durabilitas', from 'durabilis' which means 'able to last', derived from 'durare' meaning 'to last, to endure'

3. instance · noun/ˈɪnstəns/

   an example or single occurrence of something

   For instance, many people prefer to travel during the summer months for better weather.

   Synonyms: example, case, occurrence

   Origin: from Latin 'instantia', meaning 'a standing upon' or 'a thing standing out'

4. reflectiveness · noun/rɪˈflɛk.tɪv.nəs/

   the quality of being thoughtful or contemplative

   Her reflectiveness during the meeting allowed us to explore deeper insights into the project’s goals.

   Synonyms: thoughtfulness, contemplation, introspection

   Origin: from Middle English 'reflectif', derived from Latin 'reflectere', meaning to bend back

5. prosecution · noun/ˌprɔsɪˈkjuʃən/

   the legal proceedings against a person accused of a crime

   The prosecution presented compelling evidence during the trial to support their case against the defendant.

   Synonyms: persecution, litigation, indictment

   Origin: from Latin 'prosecutio', meaning 'following after, pursuing', from 'prosequi' meaning 'to follow after'.