Set 184 · Study 1 / 5

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proclamation

noun/prɑːˈklæm.eɪ.ʃən/

an official announcement or declaration

The mayor's proclamation of the new holiday was celebrated by the entire community.

announcement,declaration,notice
word origin — from Middle French 'proclamation', from Latin 'proclamatio', which is derived from 'proclamare' meaning 'to call out publicly'

IELTS Vocabulary — Set 184

Set 184 of IELTS Vocabulary covers 5 words: proclamation, infallibility, fluctuation, desert, governance. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. proclamation · noun/prɑːˈklæm.eɪ.ʃən/

    an official announcement or declaration

    The mayor's proclamation of the new holiday was celebrated by the entire community.

    Synonyms: announcement,declaration,notice

    Origin: from Middle French 'proclamation', from Latin 'proclamatio', which is derived from 'proclamare' meaning 'to call out publicly'

  2. infallibility · noun/ɪnˈfælɪˌbɪləti/

    the inability to make mistakes or be wrong

    The scientist's infallibility in predicting the outcomes of her experiments earned her widespread acclaim among her peers.

    Synonyms: impeccability, certainty, reliability

    Origin: from Latin 'infallibilitas', from 'in-' (not) + 'fallibilis' (liable to fall or make mistakes)

  3. fluctuation · noun/ˌflʌk.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/

    an irregular rising and falling in number or amount

    The fluctuation in stock prices has caused concern among investors who are unsure about the market's stability.

    Synonyms: variation, oscillation, change

    Origin: from Latin fluctuationem, which comes from fluctus meaning 'a flowing, wave'

  4. desert · noun/ˈdɛz.ɚt/

    a barren area of land with little or no vegetation typically receiving very little rainfall

    The vast desert stretched as far as the eye could see, its sandy dunes shimmering in the heat.

    Synonyms: wasteland, barren, wilderness

    Origin: From Old French 'desert' meaning 'abandoned, forsaken', from Latin 'desertus', meaning 'abandoned, forsaken', the past participle of 'deserere' meaning 'to abandon, forsake'.

  5. governance · noun/ˈɡʌvərnəns/

    the act or process of governing or overseeing the control and direction of an organization or group

    Effective governance is essential for ensuring that the organization meets its objectives and adheres to best practices.

    Synonyms: administration, management, oversight

    Origin: Middle English 'governaunce', from Old French 'governer', from Latin 'gubernare', meaning to steer or direct