spill, abandon, enable, transform, comprehend: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from IELTS Vocabulary set 182. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. spill · verb/spɪl/

   to allow liquid or other contents to flow over the edge of a container

   Be careful not to spill your drink on the table during the party.

   Synonyms: overflow, slosh, pour

   Origin: Old English spillan meaning 'to destroy, cause to fall, or let out'

2. abandon · verb/əˈbændən/

   to leave something behind or discontinue support for it

   After several unsuccessful attempts to fix the old car, she decided to abandon it in the garage.

   Synonyms: forsake, desert, relinquish

   Origin: Middle English 'abandonen', from Old French 'abandoner', from Late Latin 'abandonare', from 'a-' (from) + 'bandon' (control, authority)

3. enable · verb/ɪˈneɪbl/

   to make something possible or easier

   The new software will enable users to complete their tasks more efficiently.

   Synonyms: allow, facilitate, empower

   Origin: Middle English, from the verb 'enaben' meaning 'to make able', from the prefix 'en-' and 'able'

4. transform · verb/trænsˈfɔrm/

   to change in form, appearance, or structure

   The artist was able to transform the dull landscape into a vibrant masterpiece through his use of color.

   Synonyms: change, modify, alter

   Origin: from Latin 'transformare', which is a combination of 'trans-' meaning 'across' and 'formare' meaning 'to form'

5. comprehend · verb/kəmˈprɪhɛnd/

   to grasp the meaning or significance of something

   Many students find it challenging to comprehend complex mathematical concepts.

   Synonyms: understand, grasp, fathom

   Origin: from Latin 'comprehendere', meaning 'to seize, grasp' (com- 'together' + prehendere 'to seize')