IELTS Vocabulary — Set 179

Set 179 of IELTS Vocabulary covers 5 words: perspective, reciprocity, harmonization, harvest, scale. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. perspective · noun/pərˈspɛktɪv/

   a particular attitude toward or way of regarding something a point of view

   From her perspective, the decision seemed completely reasonable given the circumstances.

   Synonyms: viewpoint, standpoint, outlook

   Origin: from Latin 'perspectiva', meaning 'to look through or see clearly'

2. reciprocity · noun/ˌrɛsɪˈprɑːsɪti/

   the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit

   In many cultures, the concept of reciprocity is fundamental to maintaining strong community ties through mutual support.

   Synonyms: mutual exchange, cooperation, interdependence

   Origin: Derived from the Latin 'reciprocitas', meaning 'returning' or 'reciprocal'; from 'reciprocus', meaning 'moving back and forth'.

3. harmonization · noun/ˌhɑr.mə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

   the process of making things consistent or compatible

   The harmonization of regulations across countries is essential for facilitating international trade.

   Synonyms: conformity, alignment, integration

   Origin: derived from the word 'harmonize', which comes from the Latin 'harmonizāre', and the Greek 'harmonia', meaning 'agreement, concord'.

4. harvest · noun/ˈhɑrvɪst/

   the process of gathering mature crops from the fields

   The farmers eagerly anticipated the fall harvest, hoping for a bountiful yield this year.

   Synonyms: reaping, gathering, yield

   Origin: From Old English 'hærfest' meaning 'autumn' or 'harvest', related to Proto-Germanic 'harwōs' meaning 'to gather'.

5. scale · noun/skeɪl/

   a system of ordered marks at fixed intervals used as a reference standard in measurement

   The scientist calibrated the instrument using a standard measurement scale to ensure accurate readings.

   Synonyms: measurement, gradation, standard

   Origin: Middle English from Old French 'escale' meaning 'ladder' or 'stair, scale,' originating from Latin 'scala'.