IELTS Vocabulary — Set 146

Set 146 of IELTS Vocabulary covers 5 words: consult, undergo, exceed, cultivate, instruct. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. consult · verb/kənˈsʌlt/

   to seek information or advice from someone

   Before making any major decisions, it's wise to consult your doctor about your health concerns.

   Synonyms: confer, discuss, seek advice

   Origin: From Latin 'consultare', meaning 'to deliberate' or 'to take counsel'.

2. undergo · verb/ʌndərˈɡoʊ/

   to experience or endure something

   Many patients must undergo surgery to treat their medical conditions.

   Synonyms: experience, endure, go through

   Origin: Middle English 'underfōgan', from 'under-' + 'fōgan' meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'.

3. exceed · verb/ɪkˈsid/

   to go beyond a limit or standard

   The project's costs will exceed the initial budget if we don't manage our resources carefully.

   Synonyms: surpass, exceed, outstrip

   Origin: from Latin 'excedere', where 'ex-' means 'out' and 'cedere' means 'to go'.

4. cultivate · verb/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/

   to prepare and work on land in order to raise crops or improve the growth of plants

   Farmers need to cultivate the soil properly to ensure a good harvest each year.

   Synonyms: till, farm, grow

   Origin: from Latin 'cultivare', meaning 'to till, cultivate', from 'cultus', past participle of 'colere' meaning 'to care for, cultivate'

5. instruct · verb/ɪnˈstrʌkt/

   to teach or provide knowledge about something

   The teacher will instruct the students on how to complete the assignment effectively.

   Synonyms: teach, educate, train

   Origin: from Latin 'instructus', the past participle of 'instruere', meaning 'to build, arrange, prepare'.