Set 140 · Study 1 / 5

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discretion

noun/dɪˈskrɛʃən/

the quality of being careful about what one decides to do or say

The manager exercised discretion in choosing which employees should receive promotions, considering both their performance and potential.

prudencediscretioncaution
word origin — from Old French 'discretion', from Latin 'discretio', from 'discretes', meaning 'separate, distinct'.

IELTS Vocabulary — Set 140

Set 140 of IELTS Vocabulary covers 5 words: discretion, coverage, schedule, basis, incentive. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. discretion · noun/dɪˈskrɛʃən/

    the quality of being careful about what one decides to do or say

    The manager exercised discretion in choosing which employees should receive promotions, considering both their performance and potential.

    Synonyms: prudence, discretion, caution

    Origin: from Old French 'discretion', from Latin 'discretio', from 'discretes', meaning 'separate, distinct'.

  2. coverage · noun/ˈkʌv.ɚ.ɪdʒ/

    the extent to which something is covered or included

    The insurance policy offers extensive coverage for damages caused by natural disasters.

    Synonyms: extent, range, scope

    Origin: The word 'coverage' originates from the verb 'cover' with the addition of the suffix '-age', which denotes the state or condition of something.

  3. schedule · noun/ˈskɛdʒuːl/

    a plan for carrying out a process or procedure, giving lists of intended events and times

    The conference schedule outlines all the keynote speakers and their presentation times throughout the two-day event.

    Synonyms: timetable, agenda, program

    Origin: from Middle English 'schedule', from Latin 'schedula' meaning 'a strip of paper, a list'

  4. basis · noun/ˈbeɪsɪs/

    the underlying support or foundation for an idea argument or process

    The scientist presented her findings on a solid empirical basis, which significantly strengthened her argument.

    Synonyms: foundation, groundwork, basis

    Origin: from Latin 'basis', meaning 'foundation, base'

  5. incentive · noun/ɪnˈsɛntɪv/

    something that motivates or encourages someone to do something

    The company offered a cash incentive to encourage employees to meet their sales targets.

    Synonyms: motivation, encouragement, inducement

    Origin: derived from the Latin word 'incentivus', meaning 'to set in motion' or 'to stimulate'