word origin — The term 'globalization' is derived from the root word 'global', which comes from the Latin 'globus' meaning 'sphere'. The suffix '-ization' indicates the process of making something global. The term gained prominence in the late 20th century.
IELTS Vocabulary — Set 138
Set 138 of IELTS Vocabulary covers 5 words: globalization, burden, plug, beverage, heritage. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.
globalization · noun/ˌɡloʊbəlɪˈzeɪʃən/
the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale
The rapid pace of globalization has allowed small businesses to reach customers in markets around the world.
Synonyms: internationalization, global integration, worldwide expansion
Origin: The term 'globalization' is derived from the root word 'global', which comes from the Latin 'globus' meaning 'sphere'. The suffix '-ization' indicates the process of making something global. The term gained prominence in the late 20th century.
burden · noun/ˈbɜrdən/
a load or weight carried or borne
The heavy burden of debt was weighing down on the family, making it difficult to enjoy their daily lives.
Synonyms: load, weight, encumbrance
Origin: From Old English 'byrdan' meaning 'to carry', which comes from Proto-Germanic '*burðiz' meaning 'a carrying, load'.
plug · noun/plʌg/
a device used to close or seal an opening
He used a rubber plug to seal the hole in the boat and prevent it from sinking.
Synonyms: stopper, cork, stopper
Origin: From Middle English 'plugge', possibly of Scandinavian origin, related to Old Norse 'plugg' meaning a 'plug' or 'stake'.
beverage · noun/ˈbɛvərɪdʒ/
a liquid for drinking
After a long day at work, I always enjoy a cold beverage to relax.
Synonyms: drink, refreshment, libation
Origin: Middle English 'beverage,' from Old French 'bevrage,' from 'beivre' meaning 'to drink,' originating from Latin 'bibere.'
heritage · noun/ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ/
the valued traditions, accomplishments, and characteristics that are passed down from previous generations
The community celebrated its rich cultural heritage with a vibrant festival showcasing traditional music and dance.
Synonyms: inheritance, legacy, culture
Origin: Middle English: from Old French 'eritage', from 'heriter' meaning 'to inherit', based on Latin 'hereditatem', from 'heres' meaning 'heir'.