identification, regime, institution, scholarship, heel: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from IELTS Vocabulary set 12. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. identification · noun/aɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

   the action of recognizing or establishing the identity of someone or something

   The police conducted a thorough identification process to ensure they had the right suspect.

   Synonyms: recognition, determination

   Origin: derived from the Latin 'identificare', meaning 'to make identical'.

2. regime · noun/reɪˈʒim/

   a system or planned way of doing things, especially one imposed from above

   The new regime imposed strict regulations that affected every aspect of daily life in the country.

   Synonyms: system, scheme, order

   Origin: from French 'régime', meaning 'system or rule', from Latin 'regimen', meaning 'guidance, direction'

3. institution · noun/ˌɪn.stɪˈtuː.ʃən/

   an established organization or foundation, especially one dedicated to education, public service, or culture

   The university is a prestigious institution known for its commitment to research and innovation.

   Synonyms: organization, establishment, foundation

   Origin: from Latin 'institutio', meaning 'establishment, arrangement', from 'instituere', meaning 'to set up, establish'

4. scholarship · noun/ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/

   the pursuit of academic study or the financial aid awarded to support a student's education

   She applied for a prestigious scholarship to support her studies in environmental science.

   Synonyms: fellowship, grant, financial aid

   Origin: Middle English scholareschep, from scholar + -ship

5. heel · noun/hil/

   the back part of the foot below the ankle

   After a long day of walking, my heel was sore and needed a good rest.

   Synonyms: bottom, rear, back

   Origin: Old English 'hælel,' which is related to the German word 'Ferse' and the Dutch word 'hiel.'