IELTS Vocabulary — Set 116

Set 116 of IELTS Vocabulary covers 5 words: brevity, beast, independence, estimation, proposal. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. brevity · noun/ˈbrɛvɪti/

   the quality of being brief or concise

   The brevity of her speech was appreciated, as it conveyed the main points without unnecessary elaboration.

   Synonyms: conciseness, succinctness, terseness

   Origin: from Latin 'brevitas', meaning 'shortness'

2. beast · noun/biːst/

   a wild animal or a creature of large size or strength

   The beast roamed freely through the dense jungle, its powerful presence felt by all who dared to enter its territory.

   Synonyms: creature, brute, monster

   Origin: Middle English 'beeste', from Old French 'beste', from Latin 'bestia' meaning beast or animal.

3. independence · noun/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns/

   the state of being free from the control or influence of others

   The country celebrated its independence with fireworks and parades, reflecting its newfound freedom from colonial rule.

   Synonyms: autonomy, self-sufficiency, freedom

   Origin: from Middle French 'indépendance', derived from Latin 'independentia', from 'independens', meaning 'not hanging from, not relying on'

4. estimation · noun/ˌɛs.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/

   an approximate calculation or judgment of the value, number, quantity, or extent of something

   The project's cost estimation was significantly lower than the actual expenses incurred.

   Synonyms: assessment, evaluation, appraisal

   Origin: from Latin 'estimatio' meaning 'a valuation', from 'aestimare' meaning 'to value'

5. proposal · noun/prəˈpoʊ.zəl/

   a plan or suggestion put forward for consideration or discussion

   The board reviewed the financial proposal presented by the new marketing team.

   Synonyms: suggestion, plan, proposition

   Origin: from Latin 'propositus', the past participle of 'proponere', meaning 'to put forward'