IELTS Vocabulary — Set 102

Set 102 of IELTS Vocabulary covers 5 words: architectural, authentic, civil, rigid, monetary. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. architectural · adjective/ˌɑrkɪˈtɛkʧərəl/

   relating to the design and construction of buildings or structures

   The city's skyline is dominated by stunning architectural designs that reflect its rich history.

   Synonyms: structural, design-related, building

   Origin: from Middle French 'architectural', from Latin 'architectura', from Greek 'arkhitekton' (master builder)

2. authentic · adjective/əˈfɛn.tɪk/

   genuine and undisputed origin or validity

   The museum showcased an authentic collection of ancient artifacts from the Roman Empire.

   Synonyms: genuine, real, legitimate

   Origin: The word 'authentic' originates from the Greek 'authentikos', meaning 'original' or 'principal', and has evolved through Latin 'authenticus'.

3. civil · adjective/ˈsɪv.əl/

   relating to the ordinary citizens and their concerns often contrasted with military or religious matters

   The government implemented various civil rights initiatives to ensure equal treatment for all citizens.

   Synonyms: public, societal, civic

   Origin: From Latin 'civilis', meaning 'pertaining to a citizen'.

4. rigid · adjective/ˈrɪdʒ.ɪd/

   not able to be bent or changed in shape or structure

   The rigid structure of the building made it resistant to earthquakes.

   Synonyms: stiff, inflexible, unyielding

   Origin: from Latin 'rigidus', meaning 'stiff, unyielding'

5. monetary · adjective/ˈmʌnɪˌtɛri/

   relating to money or currency

   The government implemented new monetary policies to stabilize the economy.

   Synonyms: financial, fiscal, economic

   Origin: from Latin 'monetarius' meaning 'of money', from 'moneta' meaning 'money or mint'