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kibosh

noun/ˈkaɪbɑːʃ/

a stoppage or rejection of progress or plans

The unexpected budget cuts put the kibosh on the community center renovation project.

stophaltblock
word origin — The origin of 'kibosh' is uncertain, but it is believed to have derived from the Yiddish term 'kibosh', possibly influenced by the Irish word 'cabaise', meaning 'to put an end to'.

GRE Vocabulary — Set 91

Set 91 of GRE Vocabulary covers 5 words: kibosh, kindle, mollycoddle, irk, obliterate. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. kibosh · noun/ˈkaɪbɑːʃ/

    a stoppage or rejection of progress or plans

    The unexpected budget cuts put the kibosh on the community center renovation project.

    Synonyms: stop, halt, block

    Origin: The origin of 'kibosh' is uncertain, but it is believed to have derived from the Yiddish term 'kibosh', possibly influenced by the Irish word 'cabaise', meaning 'to put an end to'.

  2. kindle · verb/ˈkɪndəl/

    to ignite or light a fire or to inspire or awaken feelings or emotions

    The campers used dry leaves and twigs to kindle the fire quickly and safely.

    Synonyms: ignite, light, inspire

    Origin: Originates from Old Norse 'kyndar', meaning to light or start a fire.

  3. mollycoddle · verb/ˈmɑːliˌkɑːdl/

    to treat someone with excessive kindness or indulgence

    She tends to mollycoddle her children, giving them whatever they want to avoid any disappointment.

    Synonyms: pamper, indulge, spoil

    Origin: The word 'mollycoddle' originated in the early 19th century, likely derived from a combination of 'Molly', a diminutive form of 'Mary', and 'coddle', meaning to treat with excessive care.

  4. irk · verb/ɜrk/

    to irritate or annoy someone

    It tends to irk me when people chew loudly during meetings.

    Synonyms: bother, irritate, annoy

    Origin: The word 'irk' comes from the late Middle English 'irke', which is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a Scandinavian word.

  5. obliterate · verb/əˈblɪt̬.ə.reɪt/

    to completely destroy or remove all traces of something

    The powerful explosion was enough to obliterate the entire building, leaving no evidence of its existence.

    Synonyms: annihilate, eradicate, obliterate

    Origin: from the Latin 'obliterare', meaning 'to erase, to blot out'