dour, discerning, docile, keen, laudatory: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from GRE Vocabulary set 81. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. dour · adjective/daʊr/

   stern or gloomy in manner or appearance

   Despite the festive decorations around him, the manager maintained a dour expression throughout the holiday party.

   Synonyms: stern, sullen, grim

   Origin: From Middle English 'dour', from Old French 'dour', meaning 'hard' or 'firm', from Latin 'durus', meaning 'hard'.

2. discerning · adjective/dɪˈsɝː.nɪŋ/

   having or showing good judgment or insight

   Her discerning taste in art allowed her to select pieces that not only complemented the space but also reflected her unique style.

   Synonyms: perceptive, insightful, shrewd

   Origin: The word 'discerning' comes from the Middle English 'discernen', derived from the Old French 'discerner', which originates from the Latin 'discernere', meaning 'to separate' or 'to distinguish'.

3. docile · adjective/ˈdɑː.səl/

   easily taught or controlled; obedient

   The trainer appreciated how docile the horse was during the lessons, making it easy to teach new commands.

   Synonyms: obedient, compliant, submissive

   Origin: from Latin 'docilis', meaning 'easily taught', from 'docere' meaning 'to teach'

4. keen · adjective/kiːn/

   having or showing eagerness or enthusiasm

   She is keen to learn new languages and often spends her evenings studying them.

   Synonyms: enthusiastic, eager, fervent

   Origin: Middle English, from Old English 'cyn' meaning 'knowledge or wisdom', and related to the word 'keen' meaning sharp or acute.

5. laudatory · adjective/ˈlɔdətɔri/

   expressing praise or admiration

   The film received laudatory reviews from critics, praising its innovative storytelling and performances.

   Synonyms: praiseful, commendatory, flattering

   Origin: from Latin 'laudatorius', which derives from 'laudare' meaning 'to praise'