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catalyst

noun/ˈkæt.ə.lɪst/

a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without undergoing permanent chemical change

In the presence of a powerful catalyst, the chemical reaction proceeded at a significantly faster rate.

acceleratorinhibitor
word origin — from the Greek 'katalusis', meaning 'a breaking down' or 'dissolution'

GRE Vocabulary — Set 73

Set 73 of GRE Vocabulary covers 5 words: catalyst, buffoon, calamity, catharsis, celerity. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. catalyst · noun/ˈkæt.ə.lɪst/

    a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without undergoing permanent chemical change

    In the presence of a powerful catalyst, the chemical reaction proceeded at a significantly faster rate.

    Synonyms: accelerator, inhibitor

    Origin: from the Greek 'katalusis', meaning 'a breaking down' or 'dissolution'

  2. buffoon · noun/bəˈfun/

    a ridiculous but amusing person a foolish or incompetent person

    During the party, he acted like a complete buffoon, making everyone laugh with his silly antics.

    Synonyms: fool, clown, jester

    Origin: From French 'bufon', meaning 'clown' or 'fool', derived from Italian 'buffone', meaning 'buffoon, clown'.

  3. calamity · noun/kəˈlæmə̩ti/

    an event causing great harm or distress

    The earthquake was a natural calamity that left thousands homeless and caused widespread destruction.

    Synonyms: disaster, catastrophe, tragedy

    Origin: From Latin 'calamitas', meaning 'loss, damage, misfortune' or from 'calamus', meaning 'a stalk of grain possibly in reference to grain failing'.

  4. catharsis · noun/kəˈθɑr.sɪs/

    the process of releasing strong or repressed emotions

    After weeks of keeping her feelings bottled up, the emotional catharsis she experienced during therapy allowed her to finally confront her past.

    Synonyms: release, purification, cleansing

    Origin: from the Greek 'katharsis', meaning 'cleansing' or 'purification'

  5. celerity · noun/səˈlɛr.ə.ti/

    swiftness of movement or speed

    The team responded with remarkable celerity to the unexpected crisis, ensuring that operations resumed smoothly.

    Synonyms: swiftness, speed, haste

    Origin: from Latin 'celeritas', from 'celer' meaning 'swift'