GRE Vocabulary — Set 2

Set 2 of GRE Vocabulary covers 5 words: umbrage, eloquence, iconoclast, zephyr, paragon. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. umbrage · noun/ˈʌm.brɪdʒ/

   a feeling of annoyance or resentment at some perceived insult or slight

   She took umbrage at his offhand remark, believing it to be a personal insult.

   Synonyms: offense, irritation, resentment

   Origin: from Latin 'umbraticus', meaning 'shadowy or shade', referring to being overshadowed or feeling slighted

2. eloquence · noun/ˈɛləkwəns/

   the art of using language with fluency and persuasiveness

   The politician's eloquence captivated the audience, making them more receptive to his message.

   Synonyms: articulation, expressiveness, fluency

   Origin: From Middle French 'éloquence', from Latin 'eloquentia', meaning 'speak out, be clear'.

3. iconoclast · noun/aɪˈkɑnəklæst/

   a person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions

   As an iconoclast, she often challenged the outdated traditions that many held dear.

   Synonyms: dissenter, rebel, nonconformist

   Origin: from Late Greek 'eikonoklastēs', meaning 'image breaker', derived from 'eikon' meaning 'image' and 'klan' meaning 'to break'

4. zephyr · noun/ˈzɛfər/

   a gentle breeze

   As we sat by the shore, a gentle zephyr caressed our faces, bringing the scent of the ocean.

   Synonyms: breeze, waft, draft

   Origin: Derived from the Latin word 'zephyrus,' which came from the Greek 'Ζέφυρος' (Zephyros), meaning the west wind.

5. paragon · noun/ˈpær.ə.ɡɑn/

   a model of excellence or perfection of a kind

   She is a paragon of virtue, always helping those in need and setting a wonderful example for others.

   Synonyms: model, epitome, ideal

   Origin: from Middle French 'paragon', from Latin 'paragonem', meaning 'to set side by side'