stockade, subpoena, tapestry, truculence, tyro: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from GRE Vocabulary set 198. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. stockade · noun/stəˈkeɪd/

   a barrier formed by a fence of strong posts or a fortified enclosure

   The settlers constructed a stockade around their village to protect against potential attacks from wild animals and hostile tribes.

   Synonyms: palisade, barricade, enclosure

   Origin: The word 'stockade' originates from the Spanish 'estacada', which means a stockaded place, derived from 'estaca' meaning a stake or post.

2. subpoena · noun/səˈpiː.nə/

   a formal document ordering a person to attend a court proceeding or produce evidence

   The attorney issued a subpoena requiring the witness to appear at the hearing next week.

   Synonyms: summons, writ, citation

   Origin: from Latin 'subpoena', meaning 'under penalty' (sub- 'under' + poena 'penalty')

3. tapestry · noun/ˈtæpəstri/

   a piece of fabric adorned with intricate designs or scenes, woven by hand or machine

   The ornate tapestry depicting a mythical landscape hung majestically on the wall of the grand hall.

   Synonyms: arras, hanging, weaving

   Origin: Middle English 'tapestrie', from Old French 'tapisserie', from 'tapis' meaning 'tapestry, carpet', derived from Latin 'tapis' meaning 'carpet, rug'

4. truculence · noun/ˈtrʌkjələns/

   aggressive and defiant attitude or behavior

   His truculence during the negotiation process made it clear that he was unwilling to compromise on any terms.

   Synonyms: pugnacity, belligerence, aggressiveness

   Origin: from Latin 'truculentus' meaning 'fierce, savage'

5. tyro · noun/ˈtaɪroʊ/

   a beginner or novice

   As a tyro in the art of painting, she eagerly sought guidance from more experienced artists.

   Synonyms: novice, beginner, neophyte

   Origin: Latin 'tyro', meaning 'a novice or learner'