redoubtable, pungent, quintessential, quotidian, rampant: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from GRE Vocabulary set 189. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. redoubtable · adjective/rɪˈdaʊtəbl/

   worthy of respect or fear due to being powerful or formidable

   The redoubtable warrior was feared by his enemies and respected by his allies for his unmatched skills in battle.

   Synonyms: formidable, respectable, imposing

   Origin: from Middle French 'redoutable', from 'redouter' meaning to fear or dread, which comes from 're-' (intensive prefix) + 'douter' (to doubt)

2. pungent · adjective/ˈpʌn.dʒənt/

   having a strong, sharp smell or taste

   The cheese had a pungent aroma that filled the entire room.

   Synonyms: sharp, strong, acrid

   Origin: from Latin pungens, present participle of pungere 'to prick, pierce'

3. quintessential · adjective/kwɪnˈtɛnʃəl/

   representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class

   Paris is often regarded as the quintessential romantic city, attracting couples from around the world.

   Synonyms: typical, exemplary, ideal

   Origin: From Latin 'quintessentia' meaning 'fifth essence'

4. quotidian · adjective/kwoʊˈtɪd.i.ən/

   occurring daily or commonplace

   Her quotidian routine includes a morning jog and a cup of coffee before work.

   Synonyms: daily, ordinary, mundane

   Origin: from Latin 'quotidianus', meaning 'daily', from 'quotidie', meaning 'every day'

5. rampant · adjective/ˈræmpənt/

   growing or spreading unchecked and in a violent or uncontrolled manner

   Corruption is rampant in the government, undermining public trust and effective governance.

   Synonyms: unrestrained, widespread, unchecked

   Origin: Middle English 'rampant', from Old French 'rampant', present participle of 'ramper' meaning 'to ramp, rear up'.