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profligate

adjective/ˈprɑːflɪɡət/

recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources

His profligate spending habits quickly drained his savings and put him in debt.

extravagantwastefulreckless
word origin — From the Latin 'profligatus', the past participle of 'profligare', meaning 'to dash down, overthrow' or 'to waste' (from 'pro-' meaning 'away, forth' + 'fligere' meaning 'to strike').

GRE Vocabulary — Set 186

Set 186 of GRE Vocabulary covers 5 words: profligate, profuse, prosaic, protracted, prudent. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. profligate · adjective/ˈprɑːflɪɡət/

    recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources

    His profligate spending habits quickly drained his savings and put him in debt.

    Synonyms: extravagant, wasteful, reckless

    Origin: From the Latin 'profligatus', the past participle of 'profligare', meaning 'to dash down, overthrow' or 'to waste' (from 'pro-' meaning 'away, forth' + 'fligere' meaning 'to strike').

  2. profuse · adjective/prəˈfjuːs/

    exhibiting great abundance or excess

    After the heavy rainfall, the garden was filled with profuse blooms of colorful flowers, creating a stunning display.

    Synonyms: exuberant, lavish, abundant

    Origin: from Latin 'profusus', meaning 'poured forth'

  3. prosaic · adjective/proʊˈzeɪɪk/

    commonplace or dull; lacking imagination or originality

    The author's latest novel was criticized for its prosaic plot, lacking the excitement that readers had come to expect.

    Synonyms: mundane, ordinary, banal

    Origin: derived from the Latin word 'prosaicus', which means 'straightforward' or 'commonplace', from 'prosa', meaning ' prose '

  4. protracted · adjective/prəˈtræktɪd/

    lasting for a long time or longer than expected

    The negotiations for the new trade agreement became protracted, lasting several months longer than anyone had anticipated.

    Synonyms: extended, prolonged, drawn-out

    Origin: from the Latin 'protractus', the past participle of 'protractus', meaning 'to draw out' or 'extend'.

  5. prudent · adjective/ˈpruːdənt/

    acting with or showing care and thought for the future

    It is prudent to save a portion of your income for unexpected expenses.

    Synonyms: wise, cautious, sagacious

    Origin: Middle English, from Latin 'prudentem', which is the accusative of 'prudens', meaning 'foreseeing, sagacious'.