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propensity

noun/prəˈpɛn.sɪ.ti/

an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a certain way

Despite his calm demeanor, he has a propensity for getting into heated arguments during debates.

tendencyinclinationdisposition
word origin — Early 17th century: from Latin 'propensitas', from 'propensus' meaning 'to hang forward'.

propensity, prescience, proclamation, propriety, provocation: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from GRE Vocabulary set 185. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

  1. propensity · noun/prəˈpɛn.sɪ.ti/

    an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a certain way

    Despite his calm demeanor, he has a propensity for getting into heated arguments during debates.

    Synonyms: tendency, inclination, disposition

    Origin: Early 17th century: from Latin 'propensitas', from 'propensus' meaning 'to hang forward'.

  2. prescience · noun/ˈprɛʃ.əns/

    the ability to foresee or predict future events

    Her prescience about the market trends allowed her to invest wisely before the boom.

    Synonyms: foreknowledge, clairvoyance, foresight

    Origin: from the Latin 'praescientia', meaning 'foreknowledge', from 'praesciēns', the present participle of 'praescīre' which means 'to know beforehand'

  3. proclamation · noun/ˌprɑːk.ləˈmeɪ.ʃən/

    an official announcement or declaration

    The mayor made a public proclamation declaring a day of remembrance for the city's history.

    Synonyms: announcement, declaration, statement

    Origin: from Latin 'proclamatio', from 'proclamare', meaning 'to cry out' or 'proclaim'.

  4. propriety · noun/prəˈpraɪəti/

    the state or quality of being socially acceptable or proper

    She was known for her propriety in all social situations, always ensuring that her actions reflected the highest standards of decorum.

    Synonyms: decorum, etiquette, propracticality

    Origin: From Latin 'proprietas', meaning 'property, ownership', from 'proprius', meaning 'own, particular'.

  5. provocation · noun/ˌprɑː.vəˈkeɪ.ʃən/

    the act of provoking or inciting someone to action or feeling

    His comments were seen as a provocation that stirred up tensions among the group.

    Synonyms: incitement, instigation

    Origin: From Latin 'provocatio', meaning 'a calling forth', from 'provocare', meaning 'to call forth, challenge'