consummation, intransigence, opprobrium, plausibility, contumely: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from GRE Vocabulary set 135. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. consummation · noun/ˌkɑnsəˈmeɪʃən/

   the act of bringing something to completion or fulfillment

   The consummation of the project took much longer than anticipated due to unforeseen challenges in the final stages.

   Synonyms: completion, fulfillment, realization

   Origin: from Latin consummatio, meaning 'completion, perfection' (from consummare, meaning 'to complete').

2. intransigence · noun/ɪnˈtrænzɪdʒəns/

   refusal to change one's views or to agree about something

   The negotiations broke down due to the intransigence of both parties, who were unwilling to compromise.

   Synonyms: uncompromisingness, stubbornness, inflexibility

   Origin: Latin 'intransigentem', meaning 'non-assigning, non-compromising', from 'in-' meaning 'not' + 'transigere' meaning 'to come to an agreement'

3. opprobrium · noun/əˈproʊ.bri.əm/

   harsh criticism or censure

   The politician faced widespread opprobrium after his controversial comments about immigration sparked outrage among the public.

   Synonyms: rebuke, condemnation, reproach

   Origin: Latin 'opprobrium', meaning 'infamy, disgrace'.

4. plausibility · noun/plɑːˈzɪb.əl.ɪ.ti/

   the quality of being reasonable or probable

   The plausibility of the theory was questioned after several contradictory experiments were conducted.

   Synonyms: probability, believability, likelihood

   Origin: from Latin 'plausibilis' meaning 'worthy of applause, deserving approval', from 'plaudere' meaning 'to applaud'

5. contumely · noun/ˌkɑnˈtjuː.mə.li/

   insulting or abusive language or treatment

   Despite enduring years of contumely from his peers, he remained steadfast in his beliefs.

   Synonyms: insult, scorn, abuse

   Origin: from Latin 'contumelia', meaning 'insult, injury'