Set 111 · Study 1 / 5

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transgress

verb/trænsˈɡrɛs/

to violate a law, command, or moral code

The company faced severe penalties after it was found to have transgressed environmental regulations in its manufacturing processes.

violatecontraveneinfringe
word origin — Late Latin 'transgressus', past participle of 'transgredi', meaning 'to step across'

GRE Vocabulary — Set 111

Set 111 of GRE Vocabulary covers 5 words: transgress, ameliorating, protrude, reverberate, truncate. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. transgress · verb/trænsˈɡrɛs/

    to violate a law, command, or moral code

    The company faced severe penalties after it was found to have transgressed environmental regulations in its manufacturing processes.

    Synonyms: violate, contravene, infringe

    Origin: Late Latin 'transgressus', past participle of 'transgredi', meaning 'to step across'

  2. ameliorating · verb/əˈmiːl.jə.reɪt/

    making something better or improving a situation

    The organization is focused on ameliorating the living conditions of underprivileged families in the community.

    Synonyms: improving, enhancing, bettering

    Origin: from Latin 'ameliorare' meaning 'to make better' or 'to improve'

  3. protrude · verb/prəˈtrud/

    to extend beyond or above a surface

    The roots of the tree began to protrude from the ground, creating a natural barrier around the base.

    Synonyms: stick out, extend, jut

    Origin: From Latin 'protrudere', where 'pro-' means 'forward' and 'trudere' means 'to push'.

  4. reverberate · verb/rɪˈvɜrbəˌreɪt/

    to echo or resound repeatedly

    The sound of the church bells began to reverberate through the quiet village, creating a peaceful atmosphere.

    Synonyms: echo, resonate, resound

    Origin: from the Latin 'reverberare', meaning to beat back or return, from 're-' meaning back and 'verberare' meaning to beat.

  5. truncate · verb/trʌŋkeɪt/

    to shorten by cutting off a part

    In the editing process, the director decided to truncate the film by cutting out some of the less important scenes.

    Synonyms: cut, shorten, abridge

    Origin: from Latin 'truncatus', the past participle of 'truncare', meaning to cut off