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pedant

noun/ˈpɛd.ənt/

a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning

As a pedant, she spent hours correcting minor punctuation errors in her friend's thesis instead of focusing on the overall argument.

nitpickerdogmatistformalist
word origin — From French 'pédant' meaning 'a teacher,' from 'pédante' meaning 'learning' or 'to teach,' derived from the Latin 'paedagogans' meaning 'to lead a child.'

GRE Vocabulary — Set 11

Set 11 of GRE Vocabulary covers 5 words: pedant, paradox, chicanery, diatribe, veracity. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. pedant · noun/ˈpɛd.ənt/

    a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning

    As a pedant, she spent hours correcting minor punctuation errors in her friend's thesis instead of focusing on the overall argument.

    Synonyms: nitpicker, dogmatist, formalist

    Origin: From French 'pédant' meaning 'a teacher,' from 'pédante' meaning 'learning' or 'to teach,' derived from the Latin 'paedagogans' meaning 'to lead a child.'

  2. paradox · noun/ˈpɛrədɑks/

    a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but may in fact be true

    The paradox of choice suggests that having too many options can lead to anxiety and dissatisfaction instead of happiness.

    Synonyms: contradiction, irony, inconsistency

    Origin: From Greek 'paradoxon', meaning 'contrary to expectation', from 'para-' (beyond) and 'doxa' (opinion).

  3. chicanery · noun/ʃɪˈkeɪnəri/

    the use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose

    The senator was accused of using chicanery to manipulate the voting process in his favor.

    Synonyms: deception, trickery, fraud

    Origin: From French 'chicanerie', meaning 'quibbling' or 'trickery'.

  4. diatribe · noun/ˈdaɪətraɪb/

    a bitter and prolonged verbal attack

    The politician's diatribe against his opponent lasted over an hour, filled with accusations and personal attacks.

    Synonyms: tirade, rant, invective

    Origin: from Middle French 'diatribe', from Latin 'diatriba', from Greek 'diatribe', meaning 'a rubbing away', from 'dia-' (through) + 'tribein' (to wear).

  5. veracity · noun/vəˈræs.ɪ.ti/

    conformity to facts; accuracy or truthfulness

    The veracity of the witness's testimony was called into question during the trial.

    Synonyms: truthfulness, accuracy, honesty

    Origin: from Latin 'veracitas', which derives from 'verax', meaning 'truthful' or 'truth'.