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plaintive

adjective/ˈpleɪn.tɪv/

expressing sorrow or melancholy

The musician played a plaintive tune on his violin that brought tears to everyone's eyes.

mournfulsorrowfulmelancholy
word origin — Middle English plaintif, from Old French plaintif, from plaint, meaning 'lament' or 'sorrow'.

GRE Vocabulary — Set 100

Set 100 of GRE Vocabulary covers 5 words: plaintive, obtrusive, unerring, peripheral, voluble. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. plaintive · adjective/ˈpleɪn.tɪv/

    expressing sorrow or melancholy

    The musician played a plaintive tune on his violin that brought tears to everyone's eyes.

    Synonyms: mournful, sorrowful, melancholy

    Origin: Middle English plaintif, from Old French plaintif, from plaint, meaning 'lament' or 'sorrow'.

  2. obtrusive · adjective/əbˈtruːsɪv/

    invasive or noticeable in a way that is unwelcome or inappropriate

    The obtrusive noise from the construction site made it difficult to concentrate during the meeting.

    Synonyms: intrusive, invasive, noticeable

    Origin: from Latin obtrusus, past participle of obtrudere, meaning 'to thrust in' (ob- meaning 'against' and trudere meaning 'to thrust')

  3. unerring · adjective/ʌnˈɝɪŋ/

    always right or accurate

    Her unerring judgment in selecting the right candidate made her an invaluable asset to the team.

    Synonyms: infallible, impeccable, precise

    Origin: originates from the prefix 'un-' meaning 'not' and the verb 'err' from Latin 'errare', meaning 'to wander, stray, or make a mistake'.

  4. peripheral · adjective/pəˈrɪfɪrəl/

    related to or situated on the edge or periphery of something

    The study focused on the central issues rather than the peripheral concerns that could distract from the main argument.

    Synonyms: marginal, outer, supplementary

    Origin: From Greek 'peripheria', meaning 'circumference', from 'peripherēs', meaning 'to be carried around'

  5. voluble · adjective/ˈvɑːljəbl/

    characterized by a steady, rapid flow of speech

    During the meeting, her voluble commentary kept everyone engaged and eager to participate.

    Synonyms: talkative, loquacious, chatty

    Origin: The word 'voluble' comes from the Latin 'volubilis', which means 'able to roll' or 'turning easily', derived from 'volvĕre', meaning 'to roll'.